Régie du bâtiment du Québec

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This content in English is intended for individuals covered by the exceptions to the Charter of the French language and its regulations.

Obtaining a residential building inspector certificate

Starting October 1, 2027, residential building inspectors who perform inspections for real estate transactions (pre-purchase) must hold a certificate issued by the Régie du bâtiment du Québec (RBQ) to operate in Québec.

For more information on a certain subject, click the links below:

New regulation

The Regulation respecting the regulation of residential building inspectors for inspections in the context of a real estate transactionThis link open an external website of the Régie du bâtiment du Québec in a new window. requires practising inspectors to hold a certificate and to comply with Standard BNQ 3009-500, Residential Building – Inspection Practices in a Real Estate Transaction Context. This standard calls for the use of several methods to assess the condition of all or part of a residential building. Download the full regulation or watch an informational webinar on the Bureau de normalisation du Québec websiteThis link open an external website of the Régie du bâtiment du Québec in a new window..

Classes of certificate

There are two classes of certificate:

  • Class 1: Allows inspection of residential buildings with one to six private units (such as houses, duplexes, and apartment buildings with up to six apartments), as well as any private portion of a residential building in divided co-ownership regardless of the building category.
  • Class 2: Allows inspection of any residential building type.

Required qualifications

Inspectors certified in Québec

To be issued a certificate, inspectors in Québec must have completed an attestation of college studies (ACS) in building inspection compliant with BNQ 3009-500.

Applicants for a class 2 certificate must additionally have completed an ACS program specializing in large building inspection.

For a list of ACS training providers, consult Training programs compliant with regulatory requirements [Fr] – PDF (160 KB).

Transition period

Exclusively between October 1, 2024, and August 2, 2027, practising inspectors who have not completed an ACS based on BNQ 3009-500 can also apply for the issue of a certificate based on specific qualification criteria, as follows:

Inspectors with ACS in building inspection begun in 2020 or later

These inspectors must have begun their ACS program in 2020 or laterAND must pass refresher training.

Applicants for a class 2 certificate must also have completed an ACS program specializing in large building inspection.

OR

Inspectors without an ACS or with ACS begun before 2020

These inspectors must pass refresher training AND have a certain number of years of experience as a residential building inspector, as follows:

  • Class 1: at least 3 years’ experience in building inspection in the last 5 years
  • Class 2: at least 5 years’ experience in building inspection in the last 8 years

Important: To be recognized, years of experience must be supported by proof of general liability insurance or errors and omissions insurance specifically for the duties of an inspector.

Applicants for a class 2 certificate must also have completed an ACS program specializing in large building inspection.

Inspectors certified by another Canadian province or by a Canadian territory

To obtain an inspector’s certificate in Québec, anyone holding a valid accreditation issued by another Canadian province or a Canadian territory must pass a Board examination on the rules applicable to the inspection of residential buildings in Québec.

Applicants for a class 2 certificate must pass a second examination specifically on the rules applicable to the inspection of large buildings in Québec.

Candidates will be called to these examinations subsequent to their application for a certificate. In the event that an examination is failed, a supplemental examination must be taken.

Required financial guarantees

To be issued a residential building inspector certificate, applicants must hold an insurance contract for the period of validity of the certificate, covering:

  • general liability
  • errors and omissions liability

The coverage amount varies depending on the class of certificate:

  • Class 1: $1,000,000
  • Class 2: $2,000,000

The insurance certificates provided as proof must be signed by an insurer authorized to carry on insurance business in Québec, or by its authorized broker. They must show that the applicant is covered, specifically for residential building inspector duties.

Application for a certificate

Certificates will only be issued to natural persons. Businesses are not eligible to hold a certificate.

Once issued, a certificate is valid for a period of one year. It must be renewed annually.

To avoid processing delays for your application, please provide all the information and documents required for assessment. Your application cannot be processed until the required fees have been paid in full.

Documents to provide

Before submitting your application for a certificate, make sure to have the following documents on hand:

Inspectors certified in Québec, class 1

Experienced inspectors without an ACS in building inspection

  • Proof of successful completion of refresher training
  • Insurance certificates covering a period of at least 3 of the last 5 years, specifically for the activities of a residential building inspector (proof of experience)
  • Insurance certificates covering the validity period of the certificate being applied for (financial guarantee)

With ACS in building inspection

  • ACS in building inspection compliant with BNQ 3009-500
  • Insurance certificates covering the validity period of the certificate being applied for (financial guarantee)

OR

  • ACS in building inspection begun in 2020 or later
  • Proof of successful completion of refresher training
  • Insurance certificates covering the validity period of the certificate being applied for (financial guarantee)

Inspectors certified in Québec, class 2

Experienced inspectors without an ACS in building inspection

  • Proof of successful completion of refresher training
  • ACS specializing in large building inspection
  • Insurance certificates covering a period of at least 5 of the last 8 years, specifically for the activities of a residential building inspector (proof of experience)
  • Insurance certificates covering the validity period of the certificate being applied for (financial guarantee)

With ACS in building inspection

If ACS is compliant with BNQ 3009-500:

  • ACS specializing in large building inspection
  • Insurance certificates covering at least 2 years of experience as a residential building inspector after obtaining an ACS in building inspection compliant with BNQ 3009-500 (proof of experience)
  • Insurance certificates covering the validity period of the certificate being applied for (financial guarantee)

If ACS is not compliant with BNQ 3009-500:

  • ACS in building inspection begun in 2020 or later
  • Proof of successful completion of refresher training
  • ACS specializing in large building inspection 
  • Insurance certificates covering at least 2 years of experience as a residential building inspector after obtaining a class 1 certificate (proof of experience))
  • Insurance certificates covering the validity period of the certificate being applied for (financial guarantee)

Inspectors certified by another Canadian province or by a Canadian territory

Class 1 and 2

  • Valid inspector accreditation from another Canadian province or territory
  • Insurance certificates covering the validity period of the certificate being applied for (financial guarantee)

Fees and charges

Fees are indexed on January 1 of each year. For a list of all applicable fees, see Fees for residential building inspectors.

Learn more

For more information on certification requirements, contact us.

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For further information or to file a complain or report, visit the Contact the RBQ webpage.